International Institute for Religious Freedom

Actions against places of worship in 2022–2023 (VID)

Out of 4338 incident records (rows) in the VID in 2022–2023, 489 involved attempts to vandalize, desecrate or destroy places of worship.

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The religion most affected by attempts of vandalism, desecration or destruction of religious sites and buildings is Christianity. Up to 89 % of all recorded attacks were aimed at Christian locations, followed by Islam at 3 %, Judaism at 2 %, Hinduism and Buddhism at 1 % each, and the “other” category at 3 %. Organized crime, government officials and normal citizens made up the top three known categories of perpetrators of such attacks, at 18 %, 9 % and 8 % respectively. At the time of writing this report, the database is still being updated; as such, data might be incomplete and require further processing and review.